Italian
police say they have arrested 15 Muslim migrants after they allegedly
threw 12 Christians overboard following a row on a boat heading to
Italy.
The Christian migrants, said to be from Ghana and Nigeria, are all feared dead.
The 15
Muslim migrants involved in the row with Christians were arrested in the
Sicilian city of Palermo and charged with "multiple aggravated murder
motivated by religious hate".
The
suspects, who are from the Ivory Coast, Senegal, Mali and Guinea, were
among 105 migrants travelling in an inflatable boat that left Libya on
Tuesday.
Eyewitnesses
told police how the altercation resulted in Christians being thrown
overboard, and that some of the survivors had formed human chains to
avoid a similar fate.
Also on
Thursday, the Italian navy plucked four survivors - a Ghanaian, two
Nigerians, and a man from Niger - from the sea. They said their
inflatable boat had sunk after leaving Libya with 45 people on board.
The International Organization for Migrants (IOM) says the missing 41 people have drowned.
The four survivors were taken to Sicily along with 600 other migrants trying to make the crossing in various vessels.
Earlier
on Thursday Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni said Italy had
"not had an adequate response from the EU" about the migrant crisis.
But European Commission spokeswoman Natasha Bertaud said the organisation had no "silver bullet" for the problem.
Last
year a record 170,000 people fleeing poverty and conflict in Africa and
the Middle East made the perilous crossing to Italy.
With
improving weather conditions, the number of people making the crossing
of at least 500km (300 miles) has surged. But vessels provided by people
smugglers are often underpowered and overcrowded.
€2.8m
(£2m) a month goes on Operation Triton, the border control policy that
operates off the Italian coast. Monitoring the Mediterranean may not be
enough, says commission spokesperson Natasha Bertaud. "We have neither
the money nor the political support to launch a European border guard
system," she told reporters.
Triton
has proved an inadequate replacement for the Italian military
search-and-rescue operation Mare Nostrum, which cost three times as
much. That 2013 mission was activated after a similar tragedy, when 300
migrants drowned.
The
Italian government has requested more financial help from the EU, but
the question is: how much money are the 28 member states willing to
invest?
Only 22
of the members are supporting the current system. Others, including the
UK, opted out, describing the policy as unintentionally encouraging
more migrant attempts to make the crossing.
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